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RDX与Al混合体系的静电火花感度研究
引用本文:陆明,赵月兵.RDX与Al混合体系的静电火花感度研究[J].兵工学报,2009,30(12).
作者姓名:陆明  赵月兵
作者单位:南京理工大学,化工学院,江苏,南京,210094;南京理工大学,化工学院,江苏,南京,210094
摘    要:为评价RDX与Al粉末在滚筒混合过程中的静电火花感度,采用尖端放电方法,测定RDX、RDX-Al混合物的静电火花感度,采用斜槽法测量了RDX、RDX-Al混合物的摩擦产生静电积累量.研究表明:RDX的不发生爆炸的最大静电火花能量为0.013 J,RDX-Al不发生爆炸的最大静电火花能量大于0.013 J;在1 m不锈钢滑槽内滑行过程中,RDX静电积累值的最大值约为-3.0~-5.0 μ/kg,此时能产生的最大火花能量为1.41×10~(-3) J,都小于RDX的不发生爆炸的最大静电火花能量0.013 J,发生50%爆炸所需的静电火花能量为0.288 J,发生100%爆炸所需的最小静电火花能量为0.577 J;RDX-Al静电积累量的最大值为1.20μC/kg,静电积累产生的电火花能量,不能直接引燃RDX-Al炸药粉末;加入3%~8%的石油醚和乙酸乙酯后,RDX-Al炸药静电积累值的最大值为1.50μC/kg,其可能产生的火花能量为1.23×10~(-4) J,此能量也小于石油醚和乙酸乙酯的最小点火能.

关 键 词:电磁学  炸药  RDX  铝粉  静电火花感度

Research on Electrostatic Spark Sensitivity of RDX-Al in the Process of Roller Mixing
LU Ming,ZHAO Yue-bing.Research on Electrostatic Spark Sensitivity of RDX-Al in the Process of Roller Mixing[J].Acta Armamentarii,2009,30(12).
Authors:LU Ming  ZHAO Yue-bing
Affiliation:LU Ming,ZHAO Yue-bing(Scholl of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science , Technology,Nanjing 210094,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:For estimating electrostatic spark sensitivity of RDX-Al powder in the process of roller mixing,advanced charge method was taken to measure electrostatic spark sensitivities of RDX and RDX-Al,and chute method was applied to measuring electrostatic accumulations of RDX and RDX-Al in the friction condition.The investigated results show that the max electrostatic energy of RDX is 0.013 J, and that of RDX-Al is greater than 0.013 J at inexplosive condition;slipping in 1 m chute,the maxmum electrostatic accumula...
Keywords:RDX  electromagnetics  explosive  RDX  aluminium powder  electrostatic spark sensitivity
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