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基于主动学习和SVM方法的网络协议识别技术
引用本文:王一鹏,云晓春,张永铮,李书豪.基于主动学习和SVM方法的网络协议识别技术[J].通信学报,2013,34(10):16-142.
作者姓名:王一鹏  云晓春  张永铮  李书豪
作者单位:1. 中国科学院 计算技术研究所,北京 100190;2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049;3. 中国科学院 信息工程研究所,北京 100093
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(“863”计划)基金资助项目(2012AA012803, 2013AA014703);国家科技支撑计划基金资助项目(2012BAH46B02);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61303261, 61303170)
摘    要:针对未知网络协议数据流的获取与标记工作主要依赖于领域专家。然而,样本数据量的增加会导致人工成本超过实际负荷。提出了一种新颖的未知网络协议识别方法。该方法基于主动学习算法,仅依靠原始网络数据流的载荷部分实现对未知网络协议的有效识别。实验结果表明,采用该方法设计的识别系统在保证识别准确率和召回率的前提下,能够有效地降低学习过程中标记的样本数目,更适用于实际的网络应用环境。

关 键 词:网络安全  网络协议识别  主动学习  网络数据流  支持向量机

Network protocol identification based on active learning and SVM algorithm
Yi-peng WANG,Xiao-chun YUN,Yong-zheng ZHANG,Shu-hao LI.Network protocol identification based on active learning and SVM algorithm[J].Journal on Communications,2013,34(10):16-142.
Authors:Yi-peng WANG  Xiao-chun YUN  Yong-zheng ZHANG  Shu-hao LI
Affiliation:1. Institute of Computing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3. Institute of Information Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China
Abstract:Obtaining qualified training data for protocol identification generally requires domain experts to be involved, which is time-consuming and laborious. A novel approach for network protocol identification based on active learning and SVM algorithm was proposed. The experimental evaluations on real-world network traces show this approach can accurately and efficiently classify the target network protocol from mixed Internet traffic, and meanwhile display a significant reduction in the number of labeled samples. Therefore, this approach can be employed as an auxiliary tool for analyzing unknown protocols in real-world environment.
Keywords:network security  protocol identification  active learning  network traces  support vector machine
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