武汉东湖绿心鸟类栖息地保护与生态 修复策略

鸟类栖息地是城市湿地生态系统的重要组成部分。鸟类通常作为检测城市湿地生境状况的指示性物种,在城市湿地的保育规划与管理中发挥极其重要的作用。从城市湿地鸟类的栖息地保护与生态修复着手,通过对武汉东湖绿心鸟类资源及栖息地调查及识别,对鸟类栖息地进行分类分级保护,并提出了对鸟类栖息地退化生境修复、生物通道连接、恢复自然岸线、构建适宜栖居的植被群落及完善监测评估的生态修复策略,以期为城市湿地中各类鸟类栖息地的保护提供参考借鉴。

Strategies for Habitat Protection and Ecological Restoration of Bird Communities on the East Lake Green Heart in Wuhan

Bird habitat is an important part of urban wetland ecosystem. Birds are generally regarded as indicator species to evaluate the habitat conditions of urban wetlands, and play an extremely important role in the conservation planning and management of urban wetlands. In this paper, based on the habitat protection and ecological restoration of bird habitat in urban wetland, through the investigation and identification of the bird resources and habitats in Wuhan East Lake green heart, the bird habitat is proposed to be protected from different types and levels, and the ecological restoration strategies were proposed including the restoration of degraded habitat of bird habitat, biological channel connection, restoration of natural shoreline, suitable vegetation community, and improvement of monitoring and assessment, in order to provide reference for the protection of various bird habitats in urban wetlands.