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面向IBM超导量子计算机的性能测试研究
引用本文:何明,刘晓楠,王俊超,庞建民. 面向IBM超导量子计算机的性能测试研究[J]. 信息工程大学学报, 2021, 22(2): 175-184
作者姓名:何明  刘晓楠  王俊超  庞建民
作者单位:数字工程与先进计算国家重点实验室,河南 郑州 450001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金计划资助项目(61272041)
摘    要:随着Google首次在53位量子比特超导量子计算机验证了量子霸权,近年来量子计算技术成为了研究的热点.虽然超导量子计算机拥有极为强大的运算潜力,但容易受到退相干、环境噪声、串扰等因素的影响.这将导致在量子计算机上执行较为复杂的量子算法时,其运行结果不准确,这也是量子计算机难以实用化的重要原因.目前,IBM研发的小规模超...

关 键 词:量子计算机  量子云平台  量子体积  误差测试
收稿时间:2020-12-22
修稿时间:2021-01-14

Performance Test of IBM's Superconducting Quantum Computer
HE Ming,LIU Xiaonan,WANG Junchao,PANG Jianmin. Performance Test of IBM's Superconducting Quantum Computer[J]. , 2021, 22(2): 175-184
Authors:HE Ming  LIU Xiaonan  WANG Junchao  PANG Jianmin
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Digital Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Abstract:With Google''s first demonstration of quantum hegemony in a 53 bit superconducting quantum computer, quantum computing technology has become a research hotspot in recent years. Although superconducting quantum computers have great computational potential, they are easily affectedby decoherence, environmental noise and crosstalk. This will lead to the inaccuracy of the re-ults of the more complex quantum algorithms executed on the quantum computer, which is alsoimportant reason why the quantum computer is difficult to be practical. At present, the small-scales uperconducting quantum computer developed by IBM is open to users free of charge, and the malarly. The readoutquantum volume of IBM quantum cloud platform are tested for 7 days, and compared with theta of IBM quantum cloud plativalue of IBM quantum computer, and the performance index parameters are floating. Through theevaluation of performance parameters, users can choose the best quantum cloud platform machine forgorithm experiments more accurately and quickly according to their own needs.
Keywords:quantum computer   quantum cloud platform   quantum volume   error test
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