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基于IPAT模型的中国园林绿化废弃物产量影响因素与时空特征研究
引用本文:舒天楚,蔡文婷,郭含文,李 旭,聂小琴. 基于IPAT模型的中国园林绿化废弃物产量影响因素与时空特征研究[J]. 中国园林, 2021, 37(6): 20-25
作者姓名:舒天楚  蔡文婷  郭含文  李 旭  聂小琴
摘    要:基于2006-2019年中国经济水平和绿化面积等面板数据,对中国园林绿化废弃物产量进行科学核算,并系统分析了园林绿化废弃物产生的动态特征与时空特征.同时,以IPAT固态效应模型与Divisia对数权重分解法为基础,深入探究了4种影响因素对我国园林绿化废弃物产生的贡献效率.结果表明:1)2006年以来我国园林绿化废弃物产...

关 键 词:风景园林  园林绿化废弃物  IPAT模型  时空特征  因素分解

Research on Influencing Factors and Spatiotemporal Dynamic Pattern of Garden Waste Generation in China Based on the IPAT model
SHU Tianchu,CAI Wenting,GUO Hanwen,LI Xu,NIE Xiaoqin. Research on Influencing Factors and Spatiotemporal Dynamic Pattern of Garden Waste Generation in China Based on the IPAT model[J]. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2021, 37(6): 20-25
Authors:SHU Tianchu  CAI Wenting  GUO Hanwen  LI Xu  NIE Xiaoqin
Abstract:Based on the panel data of China''s economic level and green area from 2006 to 2019, the output of landscape waste in China was calculated scientifically, and the dynamic and spatiotemporal characteristics of landscape waste generation were systematically analyzed. At the same time, based on the solid state effect model of IPAT and the logarithmic weight decomposition method of Divisia, the contribution efficiency of four influencing factors to the generation of landscape greening waste in China was deeply explored. The results showed as follows: 1) Since 2006, the generation of landscape waste in China has increased significantly, and the spatial pattern of different regions has significant differences; 2) The economic factor (R), urban factor (I) and green space factor (S) were the main driving factors affecting the waste emission of landscaping, and their effects were in the order of R>I>S. The economic factor and green space factor were the promoting factors driving the generation growth. 3) According to the analysis results of driving factors, each region can be divided into four types according to the intensity of driving factors, among which "balanced" development mode is the ideal one, and 38.7% of cities are in "R-type" development mode. This study can provide a scientific theoretical basis for the management of the whole chain of landscape waste collection and treatment in China
Keywords:landscape architecture   garden waste   IPAT model   spatio-temporal characteristics   factor decomposition
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