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超声波辅助提取五倍子单宁酸的响应面优化实验
引用本文:张宗和,闵凡芹,秦清,徐浩,李文君,王成章.超声波辅助提取五倍子单宁酸的响应面优化实验[J].生物质化学工程,2012,46(6):12-16.
作者姓名:张宗和  闵凡芹  秦清  徐浩  李文君  王成章
作者单位:1. 南京龙源天然多酚合成厂, 江苏 南京 210032;2. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所; 生物质化学利用国家工程实验室; 国家林业局 林产化学工程重点开放性实验室; 江苏省生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042
基金项目:国家林业局公益性行业科研专项资助项目
摘    要:以水为提取溶剂,在单因素试验的基础上,利用响应面分析法优化了五倍子中单宁酸的超声波辅助提取条件。利用中心组合(Box-Behnken)实验设计原理研究液固比、超声波作用时间、超声波功率3个自变量对响应值单宁酸提取得率的影响。结果表明,单宁酸最佳超声波辅助提取条件为: 5 g五倍子粉末,液固比38:1(mL:g),超声波提取时间32 min,超声波功率250 W,在此条件下单宁酸提取得率为66.0%。

关 键 词:五倍子  单宁酸  响应面法  提取  超声波  
收稿时间:2012-09-28

Optimization of Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction of Tannic Acid from Chinese Gallnut Using Response Surface Method
ZHANG Zong-he,MIN Fan-qin,QIN Qing,XU Hao,LI Wen-jun,WANG Cheng-zhang.Optimization of Ultrasonic-assisted Extraction of Tannic Acid from Chinese Gallnut Using Response Surface Method[J].Biomass Chemical Engineering,2012,46(6):12-16.
Authors:ZHANG Zong-he  MIN Fan-qin  QIN Qing  XU Hao  LI Wen-jun  WANG Cheng-zhang
Affiliation:1. Nanjing Longyuan Natural Polyphenols Synthesis Factory, Nanjing 210032, China;2. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products, CAF; National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization; Key and Open Lab.of Forest Chemical Engineering, SFA; Key Lab.of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China
Abstract:The ultrasonic-assisted extraction of tannic acid from Chinese gallnut with water as extraction agent were determined on the basis of single factor experiment using response surface method (RSM). According to central composite (Box-Behnken) design principle, the effect of three independent variables on the yield of tannic acid, namely liquid to solid ratio, ultrasonic extraction time, and ultrasonic power was investigated. The results showed the optimum ultrasonic-assisted extraction conditions were: 5 g of Chinese gallnut powder, liquid to solid ratio 38:1 (mL:g), ultrasonic extraction time 32 min, ultrasonic power 250 W. Under the optimum conditions, the extraction yield of tannic acid was 66.0%.
Keywords:Chinese gallnut  tannic acid  response surface method  exaction  ultrasonic
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