新型钡基高温燃烧固硫剂的研究与应用

引　言燃烧脱硫技术是在高温燃烧过程中将煤中的硫转化为硫酸盐或硫化物 ,因而其固硫率与硫酸盐或硫化物的热力学形成过程密切相关 .据文献报道 ,ＣａＳＯ3和ＣａＳＯ4 分别在 10 0 4℃1] 和 1195～ 12 14℃2 ] 就已开始分解 .纯ＣａＳＯ4 在 12 5 0℃高温下的分解率为 85 % .纯ＢａＳＯ4 的分解温度为 15 80℃3] ,大大高于ＣａＳＯ4 ,显示较高的热稳定性 .根据元素周期表递变规律 ,位于第 6周期的Ｂａ较位Ｆｉｇ .1　Ｓｃｈｅｍａｔｉｃｏｆｉｎｔｅｌｌｉｇｅｎｔｓｕｌｆｕｒｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ1—ｍａｉｎｆｒａｍｅｏｆｉｎ…

SULFUR CAPTURE MECHANISM AND APPLICATION OF NOVEL BARIUM-BASED SORBENTS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

The desulfurization technology during coal combustion in furnace has been a competitive choice for middle and small industrial boilers to meet the environmental protection requirements,with the advantage of low cost and convenient operation.The ordinary calcium-based sorbents such as limestone and calcium carbide residue have low desulfurization efficiency during coal combustion because of CaSO ₄ decomposition.The sulphation product BaSO ₄ which don’t decompose until 1580℃ has much better thermal stability than CaSO ₄ which rapidly decompose at about 1300℃.A new type of barium-based sorbent with high desulfurization efficiency was developed.ZCS intelligent sulfur determination analyzer was used to study sulfur capture mechanism during the high temperature combustion process of coal.In addition the dynamic sulfur capture process of the mixture of barium-based sorbent and calcium-based sorbent was studied in detail.Industrial grate furnace experiment revealed that the desulfurization efficiency of barium-based sorbents could reach 35.5%, which is higher than 13.88% of calcium-based sorbent.It implied that the desulfurization effect of barium salt was much better than calcium salt during coal combustion at about 1200～1300℃.