DRYING PAPER IN SUPERHEATED STEAM

ABSTRACT

The industrial potential for drying paper in superheated steam has been investigated in a series of studies designed to treat paper properties - drying process relations as well as process engineering aspects. Properties measurements show that for paper made from mechanical pulps, drying in superheated steam produces a better bonded sheet which is thereby stronger and has a lower scattering coefficient. Surface properties of such steam dried paper are improved, including reduced tinting. Desorption equilibrium shows that completely dry paper can be obtained at very low superheats. Impingement drying rates can be about twice as high for drying in superheated steam as in air. A hybrid cycle was developed in which drying is partially by superheated steam impingement drying and partially by conventional cylinder drying. Preliminary design and techno-economic evaluation indicates that three factors, paper properties, dryer size and energy efficiency, in various combinations specific to each case, may provide industrial potential for this new technology for drying paper.