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乏燃料后处理溶液中U、Pu的~(57)Co源激发K-XRF分析
引用本文:金立云,黄清良,袁慧,李云,祝亮,王里玉,丁锡祥,刘聪.乏燃料后处理溶液中U、Pu的~(57)Co源激发K-XRF分析[J].核化学与放射化学,1998(3).
作者姓名:金立云  黄清良  袁慧  李云  祝亮  王里玉  丁锡祥  刘聪
作者单位:中国原子能科学研究院放射化学研究所
摘    要:自制一套57Co源激发K系X射线荧光(K-XRF)分析系统。用57Co的122keVγ射线激发工艺溶液中U、Pu的K系X射线荧光,用HPGe探测器-多道微机分析系统进行测量,并以122keVγ射线康普顿散射线为内标,建立强度比-浓度校正曲线,快速无损地测定PWR乏燃料后处理工艺溶液中U、Pu浓度。测定范围为0.5—200g/L,精密度为5.0%—1.5%。方法适于PWR乏燃料后处理工艺中U、Pu浓度的快速控制分析或在线分析。在同时应用57Co透射源的情况下,精密度达0.5%,方法适于核燃料衡算分析。

关 键 词:PWR乏燃料  U  Pu  K系X射线荧光(K-XRF)  核工艺控制分析

57 Co SOURCE EXCITED K XRF ANALYSIS OF U AND Pu CONCENTRATIONS IN PWR SPENT FUEL REPROCESSING SOLUTION
Jin Liyun,Huang Qingliang,Yuan Hui,Li Yun,Zhu Liang,Wang Liyu,Ding Xixiang,Liu Chong.57 Co SOURCE EXCITED K XRF ANALYSIS OF U AND Pu CONCENTRATIONS IN PWR SPENT FUEL REPROCESSING SOLUTION[J].Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry,1998(3).
Authors:Jin Liyun  Huang Qingliang  Yuan Hui  Li Yun  Zhu Liang  Wang Liyu  Ding Xixiang  Liu Chong
Abstract:An analysis system composed of 57 Co source excited K XRF apparatus and HPGe detector multichannel computer is developed.According to requirements of control analysis of PWR spent fuel reprocessing process,a nondestructive,rapid analysis method for U and Pu concentrations has been investigated.The range of determination is 0.5-200 g/L with precision ( s r) of 5.0%-1.5%.The effect of solution medium composition on determination of concentrations of U and Pu can be ignored.The method is well suited to control or in line analyze concentrations of U and Pu in PWR spent fuel reprocessing process.If 57 Co transmission source is applied simultaneously,the method can also be suited to material accounting of U and Pu for nuclear safeguards.
Keywords:PWR spent fuel  U  Pu  K  series X  ray fluorescence(K  XRF)    Control  analysis of nuclear process
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