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气候变化与人类活动对滦河流域径流变化响应
引用本文:刘晨,董增川,方庆,山成菊.气候变化与人类活动对滦河流域径流变化响应[J].水电能源科学,2013,31(9):12-15.
作者姓名:刘晨  董增川  方庆  山成菊
作者单位:河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210098;河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210098;河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210098;河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210098
基金项目:水利部公益性基金资助项目(201101017)
摘    要:针对气候变化和人类活动对流域水循环与水平衡的影响,以滦河流域为研究对象,基于SWAT模型,通过输入实测降雨、温度等气候资料及还原后的降雨资料,建立各时期气候变化及人类活动影响下的径流响应模型。结果表明,不同时期径流量呈现不同程度的减少,而引起径流减少的主要因素是人类活动的影响,气候变化的贡献率为20%~40%。

关 键 词:滦河流域    径流    SWAT    驱动力    气候变化    人类活动

Runoff Changes in Response to Climate Change and Human Activities Scenarios of Luanhe River Basin
LIU Chen,DONG Zengchuan,FANG Qing and SHAN Chengju.Runoff Changes in Response to Climate Change and Human Activities Scenarios of Luanhe River Basin[J].International Journal Hydroelectric Energy,2013,31(9):12-15.
Authors:LIU Chen  DONG Zengchuan  FANG Qing and SHAN Chengju
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering,Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
Abstract:The climate change and human activities can influence on basin hydrologic cycle and water balance. Taking Luanhe river basin for an example, based on the SWAT model. By inputing the measured climate data and the restored data, we establish the runoff response model considering the impact of climate change and human activities in different periods. The results show that the runoff appears downward trend in different periods and the main influencing factor is the impact of human activities while the contribution rate of climate change is 20%~40%.
Keywords:
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