Self-efficacy, optimism, health competence, and recovery from orthopedic surgery. |
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Authors: | Waldrop Drenna; Lightsey Owen Richard Jr; Ethington Corinna A; Woemmel Clay A; Coke Allison L |
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Abstract: | The authors tested whether self-efficacy for orthopedic rehabilitation tasks accounted for significant variance in rehabilitation outcome, over the variance accounted for by dispositional optimism, health competence, and health value. Whether health value moderated expectancy-outcome relationships also was examined. One hundred five older clients at 2 orthopedic rehabilitation facilities completed a battery of instruments; physical functioning also was assessed. After controlling for physical functioning at admission and for other variables, self-efficacy predicted significant variance in rehabilitation outcome. Health value did not moderate expectancy-outcome relationships. Results suggest that psychologists can improve patients' recovery from serious orthopedic problems by augmenting their self-efficacy beliefs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
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