平衡计分卡在重大科技项目评价中的应用①

重大科技项目的评价关系着国家科技计划的实施，然而由于重大科技项目的复杂性，欲对其进行绩效评估往往面临许多问题。采用平衡计分卡构建并完善了重大科技项目评价指标体系，并对指标之间的关系做了简要的说明。然后采用主成分分析法对评价指标进行因子分析，并得到主因子；随后通过GA—BP神经网络构建了评价模型。最后以天津市省级科技项目为背景进行了实例研究，验证了模型的科学陛和实用性。

Application of Balanced Scorecard to Major S&T Program Performance Evaluation

The evaluation of major S＆T program is of significance for implementing the national S＆T plans. However, with the complexity of major S＆T program, the evaluation would be faced with a lot of problems. This paper structures and perfects evaluation index system based on balanced scorecard, and explains the relationship of evaluation index briefly. Then, the evaluation index carries out factor analysis with primary component analysis method. Thus, the primary components are obtained. Subsequently, the evaluation model is constructed via GA-BP neural network. Finally, taking provincial S＆T program of Tianjin city as the case, the paper proves that the model is not only, scientific but also oractical.