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基于CFD的炮口制退器效率计算
引用本文:张辉,谭俊杰,崔东明,张军.基于CFD的炮口制退器效率计算[J].弹道学报,2009,21(2).
作者姓名:张辉  谭俊杰  崔东明  张军
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学,动力工程学院,南京,210094
2. 南京航空航天大学,航空宇航学院,南京,210016
摘    要:基于CFD计算了火炮身管自由后坐速度,给出了一种直接计算炮口制退器效率的方法.该方法以带炮口制退嚣三维非定常流场的数值模拟为基础,计算出身管在火药气体作用下的最大自由后坐速度,得到了炮口制退器的效率.为验证本方法,以某炮口制退器为例进行计算,计算得到的炮口制退器效率与实验测得的结果较为吻合.该方法可以详细研究炮口制退器对火药气体分流过程的影响,较准确地得到炮口制退器的效率,为炮口制退器的设计提供有价值的参考.

关 键 词:炮口制退器  非定常流场  火炮身管  后坐速度  效率

Computation of Muzzle Brake Efficiency Based on CFD
ZHANG Hui,TAN Jun-jie,CUI Dong-ming,ZHANG Jun.Computation of Muzzle Brake Efficiency Based on CFD[J].Journal of Ballistics,2009,21(2).
Authors:ZHANG Hui  TAN Jun-jie  CUI Dong-ming  ZHANG Jun
Affiliation:ZHANG Hui1,TAN Jun-jie1,CUI Dong-ming1,ZHANG Jun2(1.School of Power Engineering,NUST,Nanjing 210094,China,2.School of Aerospace Engineering,NUAA,Nanjing 210016,China)
Abstract:Based on CFD,the recoil velocity of a cannon barrel was calculated,and a new approach for computing muzzle brake efficiency was proposed.On the basis of the simulation of 3D unsteady muzzle brake flow field,the maximum free recoil velocity of barrel during the action of propellant gas was calculated,and the efficiency of muzzle brake was got.A certain muzzle brake was chosen to examine and verify the method.The results show that the efficiency calculated based on CFD is accordant with that of experiments.Th...
Keywords:muzzle brake  unsteady flow field  canon barrel  recoil velocity  efficiency  
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