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自然发酵乳中粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌的4种鉴定方法的比较
引用本文:李梅花,王芳,孙婷,张家超,孙春玲,刘文俊,包秋华,孙天松.自然发酵乳中粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌的4种鉴定方法的比较[J].食品与发酵工业,2011,37(9).
作者姓名:李梅花  王芳  孙婷  张家超  孙春玲  刘文俊  包秋华  孙天松
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学乳品生物技术与工程教育部重点实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特,010018
基金项目:内蒙古自然科学基金重点项目(No.2010zd15); 国家科技支撑计划项目(No.2009BADC1B01); 内蒙古自然基金(No.2009MS0409)
摘    要:采用传统生理生化鉴定方法,16S rRNA基因序列分析技术,16S-23S rRNA间区序列多态性分析技术,变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(DGGE),对分离于自然发酵乳中的9株粪肠球菌和6株屎肠球菌进行鉴定,并对4种鉴定方法进行比较和评价。结果表明,16S-23S rRNA间区序列多态性分析技术和DGGE技术不但可以快速、精确地区分粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌,而且能够将粪肠球菌和屎肠球菌种内的不同基因亚型区分开,而传统生理生化鉴定方法和16S rRNA基因序列分析技术较以上两种方法区分效果略差。

关 键 词:粪肠球菌  屎肠球菌  分类鉴定  基因亚型

Comparison of Four Methods for Differentiation of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium
Li Mei-hua,Wang Fang,Sun Ting,Zhang Jia-chao,Sun Chun-ling,Liu Wen-jun,Bao Qiu-hua,Sun Tian-shong.Comparison of Four Methods for Differentiation of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2011,37(9).
Authors:Li Mei-hua  Wang Fang  Sun Ting  Zhang Jia-chao  Sun Chun-ling  Liu Wen-jun  Bao Qiu-hua  Sun Tian-shong
Affiliation:Li Mei-hua,Wang Fang,Sun Ting,Zhang Jia-chao,Sun Chun-ling,Liu Wen-jun,Bao Qiu-hua,Sun Tian-shong(Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering,Ministry of Education of Lnner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)
Abstract:In order to accurately identify Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolated from natural fermented dairy products,in this study,four identification methods,namely traditional physiological and biochemical identification methods,16S rRNA gene analysis,16S-23S rRNA Intergenic spacer region polymorphism and Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis were carried out to differentiate the tested strains.Meanwhile,the identification of these four methods was compared with evaluated ability.The results sh...
Keywords:Enterococcus faecalis  Enterococcus faecium  differentiation  gene isoforms  
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