钢结构原理教学内容和教学方法的探讨与实践

钢结构原理作为土木工程专业(含结构工程、桥梁工程、地下工程、轨道工程方向)的必修课,其重要性不言而喻。为适应钢结构的应用和发展,结合钢结构的教学科研,探讨钢结构原理课程的内容设置、学时分配、课堂教学和实践教学比例,结合多媒体、结构试验技术等手段探讨课堂和实验教学的方法,以提高学生听课积极性,调动学生情绪,增加师生互动。同时,结合教师的科研内容,实现理论教学、工程实践应用及科研的有效结合,激发学生的创新思维能力。

Discussion and practice on teaching content and method of steel structure principle

As a compulsory course for civil engineering specialty including structural engineering bridge engineering underground engineering track engineering the importance of steel structure principle is self-evident. In order to adapt to the application and development of steel structure, setting and adjustment of the teaching content, allocation of teaching hours and proportion of classroom teaching and practical teaching are studied combined with the teaching and scientific research of steel structure. Methods of classroom and experiment teaching are discussed combined with multimedia and structural test technology the contents forms and methods of experiment teaching are provided. This paper explores how to improve students'' enthusiasm in classes, how to arouse students'' study emotions and how to strengthen interaction between teachers and students. At the same time, it discusses how to combine teachers'' scientific research content realize the effective combination of theoretical teaching, engineering practice application and scientific research, and stimulate students'' innovative thinking ability.