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交际会话中的语义预设
引用本文:赵金晶,曹景凯,马强,马辉.交际会话中的语义预设[J].承德石油高等专科学校学报,2010,12(3):91-94.
作者姓名:赵金晶  曹景凯  马强  马辉
作者单位:承德石油高等专科学校外语与旅游系,河北,承德,067000;承德石油高等专科学校外语与旅游系,河北,承德,067000;承德石油高等专科学校外语与旅游系,河北,承德,067000;承德石油高等专科学校外语与旅游系,河北,承德,067000
摘    要:句子中的隐前提即语义预设。语义学对预设的研究主要在句子结构层面上进行。语义预设依附于语言的表层结构,是句意得以形成的基础。我们在进行话语分析时首先要对语义预设进行分析,然后才能再根据语境对所说话语做出正确判定。因此,语义预设在话语分析中具有基础性作用。

关 键 词:语义预设  句意  话语分析

Semantic Presupposition in Social Conversation
ZHAO Jin-jing,CAO Jing-kai,MA Qiang,MA Hui.Semantic Presupposition in Social Conversation[J].Journal of Chengde Petroleum College,2010,12(3):91-94.
Authors:ZHAO Jin-jing  CAO Jing-kai  MA Qiang  MA Hui
Affiliation:(Department of Foreign Languages and Tourism,Chengde Petroleum College,Chengde 067000,Hebei,China)
Abstract:Semantic presupposition refers to the implicated premise of a sentence.The semantic study of presupposition focuses on sentence structure.Semantic presupposition adheres to the surface structure of language and forms the basis of sentence meaning.It is necessary for us to analyze the semantic presupposition of the sentence when we try to analyze the whole conversation,then we are able to get the right meaning of the conversation according to the context.Semantic presupposition plays a basic role in discourse analysis.
Keywords:semantic presupposition  sentence meaning  discourse analysis
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