机动车颗粒物的激光雷达监测

为了用激光雷达遥测机动车排放颗粒物的浓度分布,从理论上分析了颗粒物后向散射系数和质量浓度之间的关系;利用激光雷达测量的后向散射系数以及黑碳仪测量的黑碳气溶胶质量浓度数据,采用最小二乘法对颗粒物后向散射系数与浓度以及后向散射系数与车流量之间进行了相关性分析。结果表明,激光雷达测量的后向散射系数能够很好地反演机动车颗粒物质量浓度,它们之间存在正比关系。激光雷达探测的气溶胶颗粒物浓度和车流量具有很好的一致性,可以用来研究机动车排放颗粒物的水平分布和扩散特性;这对于机动车的管理以及大气污染控制具有重要意义。

Monitoring for the particles emitted by vehicles with Lidar

Vehicles have more and more influence on the quality of urban atomosphere circumstances.The aerosol backscatter coefficients are shown to investigate the horizontal distribution and diffusion of aerosol, then analyse the relationship between backscatter coefficients and traffic flow. Conclusions are drawn: It’s possible to inverse the mass coancentration of the aerosol particles using the backscattering coefficients,and the relation of them is direct proportion;The concentration and traffic flow have a good tendency;but have a delay in time.