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A two-channel relativistic backward-wave generator with 8-mm range, controllable phase difference, and channel power of 230 MW
Authors:A A El’chaninov  A I Klimov  I V Romanchenko  V V Rostov  M S Pedos  S N Rukin  K A Sharypov  V G Shpak  S A Shunailov  M R Ul’maskulov  M I Yalandin
Affiliation:1. Institute of High Current Electronics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, 634055, Russia
2. Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620016, Russia
Abstract:The coherent composition of the wave beams of two relativistic nanosecond backward-wave tubes (BWTs) with an 8-mm range and peak power in each channel of up to 230 MW is implemented. A specific feature of this experiment was power supply of explosive-emission cathodes by split pulses supplied by a completely solid-phase SOS modulator with reduced amplitude scatter. The voltage growth rate was increased compared to previous experiments, which made it possible to transition to the region of weaker magnetic fields ~2 T, which was less than cyclotron resonance field, while retaining stable emission of the electron beams. As a result, a standard deviation of phase scatter between the channels of 0.5 ps was found on the time scale.
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