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磷酸盐对大肠杆菌发酵异亮氨酸的影响
引用本文:孙家凯,吴晓娇,王晶,徐庆阳,谢希贤,陈宁.磷酸盐对大肠杆菌发酵异亮氨酸的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2012,38(1):20-24.
作者姓名:孙家凯  吴晓娇  王晶  徐庆阳  谢希贤  陈宁
作者单位:天津科技大学生物工程学院 工业发酵微生物教育部重点实验室,天津,300457
基金项目:国家发改委高技术产业化专项项目:年产1 500吨支链氨基酸产业化示范工程
摘    要:探究磷酸盐浓度对大肠杆菌E.coli TRFP发酵生产L-异亮氨酸的影响。利用30 L发酵罐进行分批补料发酵试验,考察磷酸盐浓度对E.coli TRFP发酵生产L-异亮氨酸过程中生物量、比生长速率、L-异亮氨酸产量、发酵液中乙酸及NH4+浓度变化。结果表明,发酵初期维持低浓度磷酸盐(2 g/L KH2PO4),后期补加2 g/LKH2PO4可有效减缓菌体衰退,最终使菌体生物量和异亮氨酸产量分别提高了24.5%和12.7%,且副产物乙酸含量明显降低。

关 键 词:磷酸盐  大肠杆菌  比生长速率  异亮氨酸

Effect of Phosphate on the Process of Escherichia coli L-isoleucine Fermentation
Sun Jia-kai,Wu Xiao-jiao,Wang Jing,Xu Qing-yang,Xie Xi-xian,Chen Ning.Effect of Phosphate on the Process of Escherichia coli L-isoleucine Fermentation[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2012,38(1):20-24.
Authors:Sun Jia-kai  Wu Xiao-jiao  Wang Jing  Xu Qing-yang  Xie Xi-xian  Chen Ning
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology,Ministry of Education,College of Biological Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology,Tianjin 300457,China)
Abstract:The effects of phosphate on the fermentation of L-isoleucine was studied with L-isoleucine producing strain E.coli TRFC.The effects of initial phosphate concentration in the fermentation process on biomass,the specific growth rate,yield of L-isoleucine,concentration of byproduct acetic acid and ammonium were studied by carrying out fed-batch fermentation of E.coli TRFC in 30-Liter fermentor.The results showed that maintaining the initial phosphate at the concentration of 2g/L and adding 2g/L phosphate into the broth in the late period of fermentation could effectively slow down bacterial recession.The biomass and production of L-isoleucine increased by 24.5% and 12.7%,while the amount of by-product acetic acid decreased significantly.
Keywords:phosphate  Escherichia coli  the specific growth rate  L-isoleucine
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