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脂肪含量对低盐猪肉凝胶品质的影响
引用本文:卢琳,张振环,王路,孙高军,陈从贵*.脂肪含量对低盐猪肉凝胶品质的影响[J].肉类研究,2012(1):1-4.
作者姓名:卢琳  张振环  王路  孙高军  陈从贵*
作者单位:合肥工业大学生物与食品工程学院,安徽合肥230009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31101240);合肥工业大学青年基金项目(2011HGQC1020)
摘    要:以未添加磷酸盐的低盐猪肉凝胶作为研究对象,考察脂肪添加量(0~20%)对猪肉凝胶保水、质构和色泽的影响。结果显示,脂肪添加量在15%~20%范围内,凝胶保水性显著增加(P<0.05);添加5%以上的脂肪,可显著提高猪肉凝胶的L*值(P<0.05);在脂肪添加量不高于5%条件下,猪肉凝胶可形成良好的硬度、弹性、凝聚性和咀嚼性,并能保持较好的红度值(a*值),利于开发低脂猪肉制品。

关 键 词:脂肪添加量  低盐猪肉凝胶  保水  质构  色泽

Effect of Fat Content on Quality of Low-salt Pork Meat Gels
LU Lin,ZHANG Zhen-huan,WANG Lu,SUN Gao-jun,CHEN Cong-gui.Effect of Fat Content on Quality of Low-salt Pork Meat Gels[J].Meat Research,2012(1):1-4.
Authors:LU Lin  ZHANG Zhen-huan  WANG Lu  SUN Gao-jun  CHEN Cong-gui
Affiliation:(School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China)
Abstract:The effect of fat addition(0-20%) on water-holding capacity(WHC),textural properties and color of low-salt pork meat gels(LPMG) without phosphates was investigated.The results showed that the addition of 15% and 20% fat could significantly enhance the WHC of LPMG(P<0.05).Fat addition above 5% could significantly enhance L* value(P<0.05).With lower fat content(≤ 5%),LPMG revealed better hardness,springiness,cohesiveness and chewiness and the a* value was well maintained,which implied its potential application in the development of low-fat pork meat products.
Keywords:fat addition  low-salt pork meat gels(LPMG)  water-holding capacity(WHC)  textural properties  color
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