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一种用于薄壁框架类零件铣削加工的夹具设计
引用本文:廖凯,尹万武,张萧笛,薛连峰,吕佩琪,杜攀,杨政.一种用于薄壁框架类零件铣削加工的夹具设计[J].机床与液压,2017,45(8):15-18.
作者姓名:廖凯  尹万武  张萧笛  薛连峰  吕佩琪  杜攀  杨政
作者单位:中南林业科技大学机电工程学院,湖南长沙,410004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,湖南省高校科技创新团队支持计划项目,国家级大学生创新创业计划项目
摘    要:设计一种薄壁框架类零件的铣削加工夹具,利用真空吸附原理对零件进行夹持,并采用成组可换活块的方案使夹具可以适应多种型腔的薄壁框架零件的夹持加工。通过带有通气孔的可换活块解决了不同对称型腔零件加工的问题,利用凸轮锁紧杆对零件快速定位、装夹和卸载,整个装夹过程没有对零件造成较大的装夹变形。实践证明:此夹具很好地解决了薄壁框架类零件在铣削加工过程中由于夹持造成的变形问题,同时也提高了零件的加工精度和铣削效率。

关 键 词:薄壁框架件  真空吸附原理  对称型腔  铣削  夹具

A New Fixture Design for Thin wall Framework Parts Milling
LIAO Kai,YIN Wanwu,ZHANG Xiaodi,XUE Lianfeng,LV Peiqi,DU Pan,YANG Zheng.A New Fixture Design for Thin wall Framework Parts Milling[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2017,45(8):15-18.
Authors:LIAO Kai  YIN Wanwu  ZHANG Xiaodi  XUE Lianfeng  LV Peiqi  DU Pan  YANG Zheng
Abstract:A kind of milling fixture for the machining of thin-walled frame parts was designed,in which vacuum absorption was used to clamp parts and group movable blocks were adapted to process thin-wall frame type parts with various shape cavities.The processing problem of the parts with different symmetrical cavities was solved by movable block with air holes.The cam locking lever was used for rapid positioning,clamping and unloading.In the whole process of the clamping,the parts didn't have big deformation.Practice has proved that using the fixture,the clamping deformation problem of thin-walled frame parts in milling process is solved well.At the same time,the machining precision and milling efficiency of parts are improved.
Keywords:Thin-walled frame parts  Vacuum absorption principle  Symmetric cavity  Milling  Fixture
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