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定向凝固AZ31镁合金晶粒取向及力学性能研究
引用本文:邹敏强,黄长清,夏伟军,陈振华,廖锟. 定向凝固AZ31镁合金晶粒取向及力学性能研究[J]. 铸造, 2006, 55(9): 890-893
作者姓名:邹敏强  黄长清  夏伟军  陈振华  廖锟
作者单位:湖南大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410082
摘    要:采用自行设计的定向凝固装置制备了AZ31镁合金铸件,通过金相观察、XRD分析和室温压缩试验,研究定向凝固工艺对AZ31镁合金晶粒取向和常温力学性能的影响。结果表明:定向凝固制备的AZ31镁合金铸件具有柱状晶组织,第二相呈球状弥散分布于晶粒内部。由于温度梯度的影响,晶体规律性地定向生长,呈现较明显的[1010]择优取向。该铸件在常温力学性能和塑性成形性能上表现出各向异性的特点。

关 键 词:定向凝固  镁合金  晶粒取向  温度梯度
文章编号:1001-4977(2006)09-0890-04
收稿时间:2005-11-15
修稿时间:2006-03-11

Study on the Crystal Orientations and Mechanical Properties of Z31 Magnesium Alloy Produced by Directional Solidification
ZOU Min-qiang,HUANG Chang-qing,XIA Wei-jun,CHEN Zhen-hua,LIAO Kun. Study on the Crystal Orientations and Mechanical Properties of Z31 Magnesium Alloy Produced by Directional Solidification[J]. Foundry, 2006, 55(9): 890-893
Authors:ZOU Min-qiang  HUANG Chang-qing  XIA Wei-jun  CHEN Zhen-hua  LIAO Kun
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China
Abstract:AZ31 magnesium alloy is prepared by self-designed equipment.By the analysis of microstructure,XRD pattern and the compressing experiment at room temperature(RT),the effects of the directional solidification technique on crystal orientations and mechanical properties at RT of AZ31 magnesium alloy are studied.The experiment reveals that columnar structures form with this technique and the second spherical phase distribute equally in the matrix.During the process,crystals grow regularly in some direction and show an apparent orientation preference due to the effect of temperature gradient.Moreover,the RT mechanical properties and plastic deformation show anisotropy.
Keywords:directional solidification  magnesium alloy  crystal orientation  temperature gradient
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