建筑营造意识中的人地关系——兼论茜洋村的聚落形态

人地关系是人文地理学的理论基础，是指人类与自然环境之间互感互动的关系，一方面反映了自然条件对人类生活的影响与作用，另一方面表达了人类对自然现象的认识与把握。建筑是人类与自然之间的中介，建造房屋是人类生产劳动的主要内容之一。自然环境对人类的影响与作用必然作用于建筑之上，人类对人地关系的理解也必然反映在建筑的营造意识之中。该文从分析比较中国古代哲学思想中的天人关系与现代人文地理学中的人地关系入手，以小小山村茜洋村为实例，论述蕴含在人类聚落环境中，在建筑营造意识中的人地关系。

Relations between Mankind and Nature in the Consciousness of Constructing Houses --also Probe into the Human Living Environment of Qianyang Village

Relations between mankind and nature.the theoretical foundation of the human geography,refer to the interacting relations between human beings and the natutal environment,On the one hand,they reflect the influence of natural conditions on human life.On the other hand,they express that human cognition beings and nature.Constructing houses is an indispensable part of human activities.The influence of natural conditions on human life is certain to act on building;and human comprehension of the relations between mankind and nature is certainly reflected in their consciousness of constructing houses,This paper,through a comparative analysis of the relations between mankind and nature in Chinese ancient philosophy and in modern human geography,with Qianyang Village as an example,explicates the relations between mankind and nature manifested in human living environment and their consciousness of constructing houses.