Depsides and depsidones as inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase: discovery of novel inhibitors through 3D database searching |
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Authors: | N Neamati H Hong A Mazumder S Wang S Sunder MC Nicklaus GW Milne B Proksa Y Pommier |
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Affiliation: | Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4255, USA. |
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Abstract: | Seventeen lichen acids comprising despides, depsidones, and their synthetic derivatives have been examined for their inhibitory activity against HIV-1 integrase, and two pharmacophores associated with inhibition of this enzyme have been identified. A search of the NCI 3D database of approximately 200,000 structures yielded some 800 compounds which contain one or the other pharmacophore. Forty-two of these compounds were assayed for HIV-1 integrase inhibition, and of these, 27 had inhibitory IC50 values of less than 100 microM; 15 were below 50 microM. Several of these compounds were also examined for their activity against HIV-2 integrase and mammalian topoisomerase I. |
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