圆明园盛期物质实体空间构成要素分析——山水要素

对于圆明园整体空间结构的把握必须从要素的分析入手,尤其是作为园林基底的山水要素。理清圆明园实体空间中山水要素的组织和建构特色,不仅能够让读者更清晰地了解盛期圆明园的建设特色,而且可为目前圆明园遗址的保护整治提供可操作的依据。通过对圆明园相关史料的考证,结合圆明园遗址的现状,重点分析山体要素的类型、形态与尺度等,以及水体要素的水源、水闸、水位和流向、岸壁做法等。

Analysis of the Spatial Structure Elements of Yuanmingyuan Garden in Its Flourishing Period——Mountain and Water Elements

Elements analysis is the key to understand the spatial structure of Yuanmingyuan Garden, especially the elements analysis of mountain and water. Understanding the characterstics of the mountain-water elements of Yuanmingyuan Garden can not only help to know the characters of Yuanmingyuan in its flourishing days, but also provide practical evidence for preserving and rehabilitating Yuanmingyuan ruins. The mountain type, mountain topography, and mountain scale are mainly analyzed in this article, as well as the water source, water topography, water level and water flowing direction, etc..