广东虎门炮台遗址整体性特征及保护利用策略

景观考古视角下的遗址景观动态研究为大遗址保护与活化提供了理论基础，对优化和提升大遗址管理水平有着重要意义。选取广东省虎门炮台为例，通过古籍研读、实地踏勘等方法，从遗址本体和社会环境2个角度梳理炮台遗址的景观演变历程，从历史文化、选址布局、生态环境、基本形制4个方面挖掘遗址的整体性特征和价值，进而提出虎门炮台可从统筹发展、考古优先、协调环境、有效展示、统一管理5个层次优化管理服务水平,从而为广东省海防大遗址的保护与活化提供一定的参考。

Overall Characteristics and Protection and Utilization Strategies of Humen Fort Sites in Guangdong Province

The dynamic research on site landscape from the perspective of landscape archaeology provides a theoretical basis for the protection and revitalization of great sites, and is of great significance to improve the management level of great sites. Taking Humen Fort in Guangdong Province as an example, this research, based on relevant ancient books and field investigation, combs the landscape evolution process of Humen Fort sites from the perspectives of the sites themselves and social environment, and taps into the overall characteristics and value of the sites from the following four aspects: history and culture, site selection and layout, ecological environment and basic form. Based on this, the research proposes that the management service level of Humen Fort can be improved from the five dimensions of overall development, archaeological priority, environmental coordination, effective display and unified management, which may provide a reference for the protection and activation of great coastal defense sites in Guangdong Province.