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低碳时代印染厂的成本控制
引用本文:梁佳钧.低碳时代印染厂的成本控制[J].针织工业,2012(1):31-34.
作者姓名:梁佳钧
作者单位:浙江俏尔婷婷服饰有限公司,浙江上虞,312300
基金项目:一种蒸汽回收装置(ZL 2010 2 0523648.4);涤纶/棉/锦纶/氨纶多组分无缝内衣染色工艺(ZL 2009 1 0098045.6);腈纶/黏胶/锦纶/氨纶多组分无缝内衣染色工艺(ZL 2009 1 0098044.1)。
摘    要:低碳时代的印染厂需进行成本控制,文中从节能减排、劳动力成本、染料与助剂成本、化验室威本、管理成本这5个方面逐一进行了分析,指出对印染设备进行改进,实现蒸汽余热、污水热能、练漂皂溃等脚水以及部分中水的回用.可以达到节能减排的目的:增加染色机自动化控制程序可减少劳动力成本:针对面料的不同以及客户的要求,合理选择染料与助剂,并对某些助剂进行回用,可以降低染料与助剂1构成本:作为化验室技术人员,要不断研究工艺技术并对其进行创新和改革,并综合应用计算机等信息技术以提高业务技能;生产管理者应采用企业资源计划(ERP)管理程序.实现配方管理线和中控管理线.达至l管理成本的降低。

关 键 词:成本控制  低碳时代  印染厂  回收利用  自动化控制  企业资源计划管理
收稿时间:2011/9/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/12/31 0:00:00

Cost control of printing and dyeing factory in the low-carbon times
Liang Jiajun.Cost control of printing and dyeing factory in the low-carbon times[J].Knitting Industries,2012(1):31-34.
Authors:Liang Jiajun
Affiliation:Liang Jiajun
Abstract:The printing and dyeing factory in the low-carbon times needs to control its cost.This paper discusses the cost control in terms of 5 aspects-energy saving and emission reduction,cost of labor,cost of dyes and auxiliaries,cost of laboratories and cost of management.It points out that improvement of printing and dyeing equipments and reuse of rest energy of steam,thermal energy of wastewater,wastewater from scouring,bleaching and soaping,and part of reclaimed water are helpful for realization of energy saving and emission reduction;increasing the automatic control of dyeing machine can reduce cost of labor;in terms of different fabrics and different requirements from customers,the appropriate selection of dyes and auxiliaries and reuse of part of auxiliaries can reduce cost of dyes and auxiliaries;the technicians in laboratories should continuously study the technologies,make innovations and take full use of computers in order to improve their professional skills;the production managers need to use ERP to realize recipe management line and central control management line,thus reduce the cost of management
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