生物生境

Biotope原意为动植物的生存场所,结合其在各国风景园林行业中的运用,将其定义为生物生境。生物生境是指保护、维护现有的动植物栖息地,恢复受到破坏的自然环境,创造新的生物生息环境。在介绍日本生物生境相关组织的基础上浅析其在日本的开展状况,阐述环境及生物生境的物理性构造,剖析河川的环境构造、河川自然工法及其具体的运用实例。提出我国在大发展、大飞跃的同时所必须倡导的“与自然共生”这一理念。

Biotope Landscape

Biotope, whose original intention is the survival place of animals and plants, is defined by the author as the biological habitat by combining the application of landscape architecture in various countries. The biotope landscape refers to protecting the existing habitat for animals and plants, restoring the natural environment that was destroyed, and creating new biology environment to life. The organizations of biotope landscape and their development in Japan was introduced, the physical property structure of the environment and biotope landscape was elaborated, the structure of river was analyzed, and then the method of natural river landscape creation and the specific example of application was introduced. The opinion of co-existing with the nature was advocated.