Half-Integer Flux Quantization in a Superconducting Loop with a Ferromagnetic π-Junction |
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Authors: | A Bauer J Bentner M Aprili M Della Rocca C Strunk |
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Affiliation: | 1. Institut für experimentelle und angewandte Physik, Universit?t Regensburg, D-93025, Regensburg, Germany 2. CSNSM-CNRS, Universit Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France
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Abstract: | Superconducting loops containing a π-junction are predicted to show a spontaneous magnetic moment in zero external magnetic
field. In order to confirm this longstanding prediction experimentally, we performed magnetization measurements on individual
mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops with a ferromagnetic (PdNi) π-junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active
area of a micro Hall-sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe switching of the loop between
different magnetization states at very low-magnetic fields, which is asymmetric for positive and negative sweep direction.
This is evidence for a spontaneous current induced by the intrinsic phase shift of the π-junction. In addition, the presence
of the spontaneous current at zero applied field is directly revealed by an increase of the magnetic moment with decreasing
temperature, which results in a half integer flux quantization in the loop at low temperatures.
This work is dedicated to H. von L?hneysen on the occasion of his 60th birthday. |
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