植物精油应用研究进展

植物精油是植物体内的次生代谢物质,化学组成较为复杂。在医学领域,植物精油在去痛、降压、消炎、提高免疫力、抗菌、保健等方面得到了广泛的应用。在害虫防治方面,植物精油具有对害虫生物活性很高,又不易产生抗药性,且对人畜毒性很小,不污染环境等优点,是一种很好的生物农药原料。在化妆品方面,植物精油被广泛的应用于香水、香皂、洗面奶、护肤露等各种化妆品。此外,植物精油在饲料和食品添加剂、胶黏剂、生态旅游等方面也有广泛的应用价值。

Advances in the research and the development of plant essential oils

The plant essential oils is the secondary metabolism of plant.The constituents are very complex,which can be used in many fields.In the medical scopes,these can eliminate the pains and the inflammation,declined the hypertension,enhanced the immunity,resist the bacteria and so on.These are widely used as pesticide,whose advantages are high biological activity,low toxicity and no negative effects to environment.These can be used in the perfume,soap,cleansing facial milk and body creator etc..In addition,the plant oils can also be applied in forage,additive,resin adhesives and ecotourism.