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Sex pheromone biology and behavior of the cowpea weevilCallosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors:Yun-Tai Qi  W. E. Burkholder
Affiliation:(1) ARS USDA, Stored Product and Household Insects Laboratory, USA;(2) Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, 53706 Madison, Wisconsin
Abstract:Female cowpea weevils,Callosobruchus maculatus (F.), emitted a pheromone which excited males. Pheromone release began soon after emergence and continued for one week. Synchronization of pheromone release with calling behavior was demonstrated. Mating reduced pheromone release but not male response. Pheromone obtained by aeration collection was utilized for determining a quantitative dose-response relationship.Mention of a commercial product does not constitute an endorsement by the USDA.Visiting scholar on leave from Shanghai Institute of Entomology, PRC.
Keywords:Coleoptera  Bruchidae  Callosobruchus maculatus  cowpea weevil  pheromone  sex attractant
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