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粉末形貌对选区激光熔化316L不锈钢力学性能的影响
引用本文:张亚民,吴姚莎,杨均宝,刘孝青. 粉末形貌对选区激光熔化316L不锈钢力学性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(2): 173-177. DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.02.031
作者姓名:张亚民  吴姚莎  杨均宝  刘孝青
作者单位:1.中山火炬职业技术学院 装备智造学院, 广东 中山 528436; 2.广东正德材料表面科技有限公司, 广东 中山 528437
基金项目:广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目
摘    要:以气雾化316L不锈钢粉为原料,结合等离子球化和选区激光熔化技术制备了不锈钢块体,并用XRD、SEM、激光粒度仪、振实密度仪和万能力学试验机等对等离子球化粉体和选区激光不锈钢块的组织结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明:316L不锈钢粉经等离子球化处理后,不规则扁平状颗粒数量减少,球形颗粒数量增加,振实密度与松装密度的比值(...

关 键 词:316L不锈钢  等离子球化  选区激光熔化  组织结构  力学性能
收稿时间:2020-07-18

Effect of powder morphology on mechanical properties of selective laser melting 316 L stainless steel
Zhang Yamin,Wu Yaosha,Yang Junbao,Liu Xiaoqing. Effect of powder morphology on mechanical properties of selective laser melting 316 L stainless steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2021, 46(2): 173-177. DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.02.031
Authors:Zhang Yamin  Wu Yaosha  Yang Junbao  Liu Xiaoqing
Affiliation:1. Institute of Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing, Zhongshan Torch Polytecnic, Zhongshan Guangdong 528436, China; 2. Gent Materials Surface Technology Guangdong Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Guangdong 528437, China
Abstract:316 L stainless steel bulk was prepared with aerosolized powders by plasma spheroidization(PS)and selective laser melting(SLM)technologies.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the PS powder and the 316 L stainless steel bulk were characterized by XRD,SEM,laser scattering,tap-density tester and universal mechanical testing machine.The results show that the PS powder has more spherical particles and less irregular flat ones than that of the aerosolized powder,and its HR value(the ratio of vibrational density to loose density)reduces from 1.28 to 1.08,which indicating that the fluidity has been improved significantly.The phase composition in the SLM bulk is the same as that of raw material powder,which are typical austenitic stainless steel structure(γ-Fe+α-Fe).Compared with that of the 316 L stainless steel bulk prepared by aerosolized powder,the mechanical properties and compactness of the PS bulk have a certain degree of improvement,which mainly due to the higher density of the precursor powder prepared by PS and its increased sphericity and better fluidity.
Keywords:316L stainless steel  plasma spheroidization  selective laser melting  microstructure  mechanical properties
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