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Aluminum Alloying Effects on Lattice Types, Microstructures, and Mechanical Behavior of High-Entropy Alloys Systems |
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| Authors: | Zhi Tang Michael C Gao Haoyan Diao Tengfei Yang Junpeng Liu Tingting Zuo Yong Zhang Zhaoping Lu Yongqiang Cheng Yanwen Zhang Karin A Dahmen Peter K Liaw Takeshi Egami |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA 2. National Energy Technology Laboratory, Albany, OR, 97321, USA 3. URS Corporation, Albany, OR, 97321, USA 4. State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People’s Republic of China 5. State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, People’s Republic of China 6. Chemical and Engineering Materials Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA 7. Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA 8. Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA 9. Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA |
| Abstract: | The crystal lattice type is one of the dominant factors for controlling the mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys (HEAs). For example, the yield strength at room temperature varies from 300 MPa for the face-centered-cubic (fcc) structured alloys, such as the CoCrCuFeNiTi x system, to about 3,000 MPa for the body-centered-cubic (bcc) structured alloys, such as the AlCoCrFeNiTi x system. The values of Vickers hardness range from 100 to 900, depending on lattice types and microstructures. As in conventional alloys with one or two principal elements, the addition of minor alloying elements to HEAs can further alter their mechanical properties, such as strength, plasticity, hardness, etc. Excessive alloying may even result in the change of lattice types of HEAs. In this report, we first review alloying effects on lattice types and properties of HEAs in five Al-containing HEA systems: Al x CoCrCuFeNi, Al x CoCrFeNi, Al x CrFe1.5MnNi0.5, Al x CoCrFeNiTi, and Al x CrCuFeNi2. It is found that Al acts as a strong bcc stabilizer, and its addition enhances the strength of the alloy at the cost of reduced ductility. The origins of such effects are then qualitatively discussed from the viewpoints of lattice-strain energies and electronic bonds. Quantification of the interaction between Al and 3d transition metals in fcc, bcc, and intermetallic compounds is illustrated in the thermodynamic modeling using the CALculation of PHAse Diagram method. |
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