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挥发份燃烧生成NO的试验研究
引用本文:郭兴明,惠世恩,车得福,徐通模.挥发份燃烧生成NO的试验研究[J].动力工程,2003,23(1):2164-2167,2138.
作者姓名:郭兴明  惠世恩  车得福  徐通模
作者单位:西安交通大学,能源与动力工程学院,西安,710049
基金项目:中国国家自然科学基金委员会资助(G19990 2 2 2 10 )
摘    要:对铜川贫煤进行了挥发份析出和燃烧试验。通过测取和分析挥发份燃烧后烟气中NO,对铜川贫煤挥发份中氮的赋存及迁移规律进行了探索和研究,研究表明,铜川煤的挥发份中氮的赋存形态至少为2种,随着挥发份燃烧温度的升高,NO浓度峰值的出现时间的向前移动,挥发份燃烧温度上升到1673K以后,虽然有利于热力型NO的生成,但对燃料型NO的形成有一定的抑制作用,研究结果为进一步完善煤燃烧理论,有效控制煤燃烧过程中氮氧化物的生成提供了必要的理论基础。

关 键 词:燃烧  挥发份    一氧化氮  煤碳  火力发电  迁移规律
文章编号:1000-6761(2003)01-2164-04

Experimental Research on Nitric Oxide Produced in the Process of Volatile Combustion
GUO Xing ming,HUI Shi en,CHE De fu,XU Tong mo.Experimental Research on Nitric Oxide Produced in the Process of Volatile Combustion[J].Power Engineering,2003,23(1):2164-2167,2138.
Authors:GUO Xing ming  HUI Shi en  CHE De fu  XU Tong mo
Abstract:Proceeding from the knowledge of the functional forms of nitrogen in coal it should be possible to draw conclusions on the mechanism of its release during volatiles combustion. Combustion experiments were carried out with pulverized Tongchuan coal in a temperature range from 1173 to 1673K. The gases produced during volatiles combustion were sent into MSI Compact Analyzer and nitric oxidation concentration of gases was determined by the instrument too. It is found that the appearance time of concentration peak value of nitric oxidation resulted from volatile combustion of Tongchuan coal will be brought forward with the increasing combustion temperature. There are at least two types nitrogen functionalities existing in volatiles of Tongchuan coal. After 1573K, the continuous rise of combustion temperature will keep Fuel Nitric Oxidation from production though it is propitious to produce Thermal Nitric Oxidation. This investigation contributes to perfect further the theory of coal combustion and provides an essential base in theory for effectively controlling nitrogen oxide formation in the process of coal combustion. Figs 14 and refs 10.
Keywords:coal  combustion  volatile  nitrogen
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