Effect of Binary and Ternary Combination of Metal Salt Mordants on Dyeing and Fastness Properties of Natural Protein Fibre with Juglans regia L. Dye |
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| Authors: | Mohd Nadeem Bukhari Shahid-ul-Islam Mohd Shabbir Luqman Jameel Rather Mohd Shahid Mohd Ali Khan |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India;2. Department of Post Harvest Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (UP), India |
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| Abstract: | The present article focuses on the effect of different combinations of metal mordants on color characteristics and fastness properties of natural dye extracted from Juglan regia L bark powder. The influence of different types of mordant combinations such as alum + ferrous sulphate, alum + stannous chloride, ferrous sulphate + stannous chloride, and alum + ferrous sulphate + stannous chloride on color parameters has been investigated in terms of CIELab (L*, a*, b*, c*, and h°) and K/S values. The fastness properties with respect to light, washing, and crocking of developed shades were determined according to ISO and AATCC test methods. Based on the experimental results, it has been found that 96 shades with novel and fashionable hues were produced by the use of these metal salt combinations. It was also found that all mordanted samples had satisfactory light and wash fastness ratings. Dry rub fastness was found relatively better than wet rub fastness. |
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| Keywords: | Bark Juglans regia L mordanting natural dye wool |
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