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Structural and electrochemical properties of LiV3O8 prepared by combustion synthesis
Authors:Yu-Chang Si   Li-Fang Jiao   Hua-Tang Yuan   Hai-Xia Li  Yong-Mei Wang
Affiliation:aMedical College of Chinese People's Armed police Force, Tianjin 300162, PR China;bInstitute of New Energy Material Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage & Conversion (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory of Energy-Material Chemistry (Tianjin), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China;cDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, PR China
Abstract:LiV3O8 powders were prepared by combustion synthesis, using metallic nitrates as the oxidant and metal sources and urea as fuel. The effect of (Li + V)/CO(NH2)2 ratio and heat-treatment temperature on the structure and electrochemical properties were discussed. The electrochemical behavior of the product showed that sample B1 synthesized at 300 °C with 1:0.5 ratio of (Li + V)/CO(NH2)2 showed the highest initial discharge capacity of 317.3 mAh g−1 and the best cycle ability with 238.9 mAh g−1 after 30 cycles.
Keywords:Li-ion battery   Cathode material   Vanadium oxide material   Combustion synthesis
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