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古尼虫草多糖提取分离及初步分析
引用本文:刘安军,钟玥如,朱振元,祝长美,马琳,马志民.古尼虫草多糖提取分离及初步分析[J].现代食品科技,2008,24(1):28-31.
作者姓名:刘安军  钟玥如  朱振元  祝长美  马琳  马志民
作者单位:天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津,300457
基金项目:天津科技大学启动基金 , 人事部中国博士后科学基金
摘    要:本文用30%乙醇溶液作提取剂,从古尼虫草菌丝体中提取多糖,提取液经去脂、去蛋白、醇析后得两种粗多糖CPS-50,CPS-70.利用DEAE-Sephadex A-25柱色谱对两种粗多糖进行分离纯化,得纯多糖CPS-1,CPS-2.苯酚-硫酸法测定糖含量,紫外光谱分析证明其纯度,红外光谱显示其具有多糖类的特征吸收峰.多糖降解后经薄层分析表明,降解的虫草多糖由葡萄糖或(和)甘露糖组成.

关 键 词:古尼虫草  多糖  提取  纯化
文章编号:1673-9078(2008)01-0028-04
收稿时间:2007/9/4 0:00:00
修稿时间:2007年9月4日

Extraction, Isolation and Analysis of the Polysaccharides from Cordyceps Gunnii (Berk.) BerK.
LIU An-jun,ZHONG Yue-ru,ZHU Zhen-yuan,ZHU Chang-mei,MA Lin,MA Zhi-min.Extraction, Isolation and Analysis of the Polysaccharides from Cordyceps Gunnii (Berk.) BerK.[J].Modern Food Science & Technology,2008,24(1):28-31.
Authors:LIU An-jun  ZHONG Yue-ru  ZHU Zhen-yuan  ZHU Chang-mei  MA Lin  MA Zhi-min
Affiliation:(College of Food Science and Biotechnology, TianJin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China)
Abstract:Two crude polysaccharides, CPS-50 and CPS-70, were extracted from the mycelium of Cordyceps gunnii (Berk.) Berk. using 30% ethanol. After remove of lipids (by ethyl acetate) and proteins (using sevage method), and precipitation (with 50% and 70% alcohol),the crude polysaccharides were further purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-25 column. The contents and purities of the obtained polysaccharides , named as CPS-1 and CPS-2, were determined using phenol-sulfuric acid method and UV spectrophotometric method, respectively.Their structures were analyzed by infrared spectrum (IR).In addition, thin layer chromatography analysis showed that the hydrolysis of the pure polysaccharides yielded two kinds of monosaccharides, glucose and/or mannose.
Keywords:Cordyceps gunnii (Berk  ) Berk    Polysaccharide  extraction  purification
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