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Differences in Gelation Characteristics of Natural Actomyosin from Two Species of Bigeye Snapper, Priacanthus tayenus and Priacanthus macracanthus
Authors:S. Benjakul    W. Visessanguan    S. Ishizaki   M. Tanaka
Affiliation:Author Benjakul is with the Dept. of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla Univ., Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand.;Author Visessanguan is with the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Bangkok, Thailand.;Authors Ishizaki and Tanaka are with the Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo Univ. of Fisheries, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:ABSTRACT: Natural actomyosin (NAM) of P. tayenus exhibited higher turbidity and storage modulus (G') upon heating, compared to that of P. macracanthus , suggesting the higher protein aggregation and rigidity. At temperature above 35 °C, P. tayenus NAM had higher surface hydrophobicity and disulfide bond formation than P. macracanthus NAM. The α-helix content of NAM from both fish species decreased as the temperature increased, indicating changes in structural conformation during heating. NAM gel from P. tayenus rendered more three-dimensional network than that from P. macracanthus. These results indicated that P. tayenus NAM possessed superior gelling characteristic to P. macracanthus NAM due to the higher aggregation of protein caused by both hydrophobic interaction and disulfide bond.
Keywords:natural actomyosin    bigeye snapper    gelation    surimi
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