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纳米科技研究现状及发展趋势
引用本文:宓一鸣.纳米科技研究现状及发展趋势[J].上海工程技术大学学报,2002,16(3):172-180,185.
作者姓名:宓一鸣
作者单位:上海工程技术大学,基础教学学院,上海,200336
摘    要:简要介绍了纳米科技的发展历史,着重概述了纳米材料中的基本物理效应及其特性和纳米科技可能的发展方向和应用趋势,指出了纳米科技这一新领域向凝聚态物理学提出的挑战和物理学理论发展的机遇,同时提出了将来理论研究中可能采用的研究方法,表述了纳米结构材料必将成为具有特殊性质材料设计中的基本构件这一观念.

关 键 词:纳米材料    表面效应    量子尺寸效应    宏观量子隧道效应
文章编号:1009-444X(2002)03-0172-09

The State-of-the-art and Trends in Nano-Science and Technology Research
MI Yi,ming.The State-of-the-art and Trends in Nano-Science and Technology Research[J].Journal of Shanghai University of Engineering Science,2002,16(3):172-180,185.
Authors:MI Yi  ming
Abstract:The history of Nano science and technology is briefly introduced in this paper. Several basic physical effects, relevant peculiar properties of nanoscaled materials and possible evolution trends of nano science and technology are emphasized and reviewed in detail as well. New challenges and great opportunities offered from nanometer world for condensed matter physics and possible theoretical approaches for addressing fundamental problems in this field are pointed out at the same time. The viewpoint that nanostructured materials will be the building blocks for design novel materials with peculiar properties is also presented here.
Keywords:Nanomaterials  Surface effect  Quantum size effect  Macroscopic quantum tunneling effect
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