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A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THREE EQUATIONS OF STATE FOR DENSE GASES AGAINST OBSERVED DATA
Authors:M. A. R. Sharif   T. K. Groves
Affiliation: a Department of Engineering Mechanics, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabamab Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Abstract:The van der Waals, the Benedict-Webb-Rubin, and a virial equation of state predictions for dense gases are evaluated against observed “integral” properties (p, ρ, T) and “slope” properties like the speed of sound [(∂p/∂p)1/23], isothermal compressibility coefficient [(∂ In ρ /∂p)T], and few other thermodynamic properties directly derived from the observed data. The documented procedure thus constitutes a stringent test methodology to evaluate the applicability of these equations of state to dense gases which may also be followed for appraising any other equation of state. The graphical comparisons between the predictions and the observed data are presented and discussed critically
Keywords:Equations of state  Thermodynamic properties  Speed of sound  Compressibility factor  Isothermal compressibility coefficient
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