光纤光栅传感器在测量过程中的应变传递误差分析及修正

通过对光纤光栅传感器中影响应变传递过程的理论分析,建立了各相关因素与应变传递误差之间的数学解析模型,并给出了测量误差修正方案.首先,将光纤光栅传感器简化为由保护层包裹着中心的光纤纤芯轴对称结构;再分析应变传递过程中保护层的剪切变形对应变的传递造成影响;最后,建立应变传递层的应变传递误差与光纤实际变形、伸长值等之间的数学关系.研究结果表明,光纤的杨氏模量、横截面积以及应变传递层厚度越小;或者应变传递层的剪切模量及其与光纤的有效接触面积越大,则应变传递误差越小.该研究为光纤光栅应变传感器的优化设计提供了理论支持,并为实际测量过程中应变传递误差的定量补偿提供了可行方法.

Analysis and Correction of the Strain-Transfer Error in the Measurement with the Fibre Grating Sensor

Through the theoretical analysis on the strain-transfer process in the fibre grating sensor,an analytical mathematical model is set up to relate the strain-transfer error with the corresponding factors,and a measurement error correction program is proposed.Firstly,the fibre grating sensor is simplified as a symmetric structure with the fibre core covered by the coating layer;secondly,the strain-transfer process is analyzed through the shear deformation of the coating layer;finally,the strain-transfer error ...