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Sn,Al对船用铜管耐蚀性的影响
引用本文:罗兵辉,柏振海,赵楠.Sn,Al对船用铜管耐蚀性的影响[J].材料保护,2001,34(5):9-10.
作者姓名:罗兵辉  柏振海  赵楠
作者单位:中南大学材料系
摘    要:研究了铜及Cu-2.80%Sn-1.06%Al合金在3.0%NaCl溶液及流动海水中腐蚀性能,利用金相、扫描电镜及电化学特征分析了它们的耐蚀特性。结果表明,纯铜在21mV时发生阳极溶解,在海水冲刷作用下保护膜很快遭到破坏,腐蚀速度大,Cu-2.80%Sn-1.06%Al合金由于其表面形成的Cu、Sn和Al的混合氧化物保护膜均匀、致密、质硬、在流动海水冲刷、摩擦作用下,保护膜稳定性好,腐蚀速度小。

关 键 词:铜合金  船舶材料  铜管  海水腐蚀  保护膜  腐蚀速度      耐蚀性
文章编号:1001-1560(2001)05-0009-02

Effects of Sn,Al on Corrosion Resistance of Copper Alloy
LUO Bing-hui,BO Zhen-hai,ZHAO Nan.Effects of Sn,Al on Corrosion Resistance of Copper Alloy[J].Journal of Materials Protection,2001,34(5):9-10.
Authors:LUO Bing-hui  BO Zhen-hai  ZHAO Nan
Abstract:The corrosion resistances of Cu- Sn- Al alloy and Cu in 3.0% NaCl solution and flowing seawater were studied by OM,SEM and electrochemical methods.It showed that copper could dissolve in 3.0% NaCl at low potential(21 mV)and its corrosion rate increased in flowing seawater.The Cu- Sn- Al alloy revealed itself good erosion corrosion resistance in flowing water owing to the formation of stable and uniform complex protecting film of SnO2,Al2O3 and Cu2O.
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