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基于转子磁链观测的异步电动机启动制动控制策略
引用本文:宋英华,王云宽,杨雁,龚利.基于转子磁链观测的异步电动机启动制动控制策略[J].兵工学报,2007,28(12):1494-1497.
作者姓名:宋英华  王云宽  杨雁  龚利
作者单位:中国科学院,自动化研究所,北京,100080;中国科学院,自动化研究所,北京,100080;中国科学院,自动化研究所,北京,100080;中国科学院,自动化研究所,北京,100080
摘    要:在很多以三相异步电动机为动力源的应用场合,往往对电机输出转速的精度要求不高,但要求电机能够迅速的启动和制动。针对这一问题,本文通过对三相异步电动机机械特性的分析,提出了利用转子磁链观测器来采样电机当前速差,通过调整速差来调节启动和制动力矩的控制策略,并在基于TMS320LF2407A DSP的硬件平台上实现。经过实际试验验证,明显加快了电机的启动和制动动态过程,效果明显,证明此方案可行。

关 键 词:电气工程  三相异步电动机  机械特性  磁链  观测器  速差
文章编号:1000-1093(2007)12-1494-04
收稿时间:2007-01-15
修稿时间:2007年1月15日

A Rotor-magnetism-chain-observor-based Control Strategy for AC Asynchronous Motor Start-Brake Process
SONG Ying-hua,WANG Yun-kuan,YANG Yan,GONG Li.A Rotor-magnetism-chain-observor-based Control Strategy for AC Asynchronous Motor Start-Brake Process[J].Acta Armamentarii,2007,28(12):1494-1497.
Authors:SONG Ying-hua  WANG Yun-kuan  YANG Yan  GONG Li
Affiliation:Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080,China
Abstract:In many applications of three-phase AC asynchronous motor to the power source, the control requirements focus on the rapid start-brake process of the motor, instead of the precision of the speed. With the research of the mechanical character of the AC motor, a control strategy for the start-brake torque controlled by adjusting the difference of speed which can be sampled through rotor-magnetism-chain-observer was proposed and realized by hardware platform based on TMS320LF2407A DSP. The experimental results show that the control strategy can expedite the start-brake dynamic process of the AC motor remarkably and the control schemes of the start-brake processes are feasible.
Keywords:electrical engineering  three-phase asynchronous motor  mechanical character  magnetism chain  observor  difference of speed
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