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The unintended consequences of government policies and programmes for public open spaces in inner-urban Sydney
Authors:Shelley Burgin  Cesidio Parissi  Tony Webb
Affiliation:1. School of Science, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith 2751, Australia;2. Faculty of Society and Design, Sustainable Development, Bond University, Gold Coast 4229, Australiasburgin@bond.edu.au;4. Biomedical Science, Charles Sturt University, PO Box 883, Orange 2800, Australia
Abstract:Sport is important internationally; but in Australia, it is part of the national identity. The enjoyment of public open space for sport is, therefore, an assumed community right. We interviewed key staff from inner Sydney councils about management issues associated with public open space. The greatest concern was sporting fields – formal and informal – which were considered to have exceeded carrying capacity mainly because of the unintended outcomes of government programmes/policies spanning; (1) ‘healthy lifestyles’ which increased public open space use; (2) ‘urban consolidation’ increased inner-city population density with associated increased usage and loss of open space; (3) ‘temporal water restriction’ during drought (not ‘water budgets’) which intensify management issues; and (4) ‘building the education revolution’, meaning that public open space lost from schools results in increased pressure on public open space. Consequences have increased human pressure on public open space without commensurate consideration for the management and/or expansion of these areas.
Keywords:Sporting fields  Urban parks  Carrying capacity
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