基于时代性与地方性的乡村居住空间形态及营建策略探讨——以湖北三个乡村的营建为例

随着新型城镇化的不断推进，乡村的建设和发展已然成为业界的热门话题。乡村居住空间作为乡村生活的重要场所之一，它不仅体现了时代发展的需求，也是地方文化的承载与反映。文章基于时代性与地域性的研究视角，以鄂西北、鄂西南以及江汉平原地区乡村的居住空间作为研究对象，通过对乡村日常生活内容的田野调查和传统居住空间特征的提炼与重构，探讨“此时此地”的乡村居住空间形态与适宜营建策略。最终所提出的空间形态营建方法与策略，不仅有助于当代乡村人居环境和生活品质的改善，还将为美丽乡村建设提供一种新的营建思路。

A Discussion of Rural Residential Space Form Based on Modernity and Regionalism and Its Construction Strategy: three villages in Hubei Province

With the improvement of the new urbanization, rural construction and development have became the hot topics in the industry. Rural residential space, as one of the core places of rural life, not only represents the need of era development, but also bears and reflects the local culture. This article is based on the research perspective of modernity and regionalism with the study object of rural residential space in the northwest and southwest Hubei Province and Jianghan Plain area. Trough field survey of rural routine life and extracting and reconstructing the traditional residential space characteristics, it will discuss the current rural residential space form and the appropriate construction strategy. The ultimately provided construction approach and strategy of space form will not only help to improve the contemporary rural residential environment and living standard, but only offer a new methodology and pattern for the beautiful countryside construction.