健康导向的规划设计导则探索：基于纽约和洛杉矶的经验

城市规划对健康的影响从被动解决卫生问题到主动干预城市环境，从简单的日照通风规范到精细的空间设计，致力于影响公众的生活习惯和体能活动。文章基于美国纽约和洛杉矶促进健康的空间设计导则，详细介绍其设置框架、具体空间要素要求和建议等，重点分析健康导向的设计原则，并探讨健康相关的规划要素和指标如何纳入我国规划设计导则。

An Exploration of Health-oriented Design Guideline: Based on the Experience of NYC and LA

That the impact of urban planning on health from passively solving the health problems to taking the initiative to intervene in the urban environment, which refers to from simple sunshine ventilation to elaborate space design, is committed to affecting the life style and physical acticity of the public. Based on the design guidelines of New York City and Los Angeles to promote healthy space, this paper analyzes their setting framework, specific spatial requirements and recommendations, with a focus on health-oriented design. It aims at discussing how health-related planning elements and indicators can be incorporated into guidelines of planning and design in China.