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离散Marching Cubes算法在骨科手术模拟系统的应用
引用本文:许忠信,苏永松,李浩宇.离散Marching Cubes算法在骨科手术模拟系统的应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2003,39(12):206-208.
作者姓名:许忠信  苏永松  李浩宇
作者单位:1. 清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京,100084
2. 中国人民解放军总医院,北京,100853
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30070782)
摘    要:为保证模型相对准确和满足模拟手术过程中三维交互的实时性要求,手术模拟系统要求在保持模型拓扑结构的前提下简化模型。该文详细介绍了离散MarchingCubes(DiscMC)算法及其实现,在实现过程中使用查表法,解决了二义性问题,提高了程序的运行效率。实验表明,DiscMC算法在保持模型的拓扑结构基础上大幅度减少了三角面片数目,缩减比例达66%。DiscMC算法作为计算机模拟骨科手术系统的三维表面模型重构和简化算法是合适的。

关 键 词:计算机模拟手术  离散MarchingCubes算法  三维重构
文章编号:1002-8331-(2003)12-0206-03
修稿时间:2002年12月1日

Application of Discrete Marching Cubes Algorithm on Orthopaedic Surgery Simulation
Xu Zhongxin,Su Yongsong,Li Haoyu.Application of Discrete Marching Cubes Algorithm on Orthopaedic Surgery Simulation[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2003,39(12):206-208.
Authors:Xu Zhongxin  Su Yongsong  Li Haoyu
Affiliation:Xu Zhongxin 1 Su Yongsong 1 Li Haoyu 21
Abstract:To keep3D model relatively accurate and meet the realtime requirement of3D interaction on surgery simu-lation,a simplified model which keeps topological consistency should be acquired.Discrete Marching Cubes algorithm(DiscMC)and its application are described in this paper.The look-up tables are used for solving the ambiguous problem and improving the performance of program.The comparison of DiscMC and Marching Cubes(MC)are also presented through experimental data.DiscMC considerably reduces the number of triangles generated by MC and the ratio of re-duction is over66percent.DiscMC is the suitable algorithm for reconstruction and simplification on orthopaedic surgery simulation.
Keywords:Surgery simulation  Discrete Marching Cubes  3D reconstruction  
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