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低温合成正交相氧化铪纳米晶及棒状单斜相氧化铪纳米粉体
引用本文:赵学国,罗民华. 低温合成正交相氧化铪纳米晶及棒状单斜相氧化铪纳米粉体[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2010, 0(8)
作者姓名:赵学国  罗民华
作者单位:景德镇陶瓷学院,国家日用及建筑陶瓷工程技术中心,江西景德镇333001;
摘    要:采用醇水混合溶剂热法于180℃合成了正交相氧化铪纳米粉体,用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和红外光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明:采用合适的醇与水的体积比,可在较低温度(180℃)制备出正交相纳米氧化铪。对合成的正交相氧化铪纳米粉经500℃硼砂熔盐处理可制备出短棒状单斜相氧化铪粉体。

关 键 词:正交相氧化铪  单斜相氧化铪  纳米晶  溶剂热

LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF ORTHORHOMBIC HfO2 NANOCRYSTALS AND HfO2 NANOPOWDERS WITH ROD-SHAPE DMONOCLINIC PARTICLES
ZHAO Xueguo,LO Minghua. LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS OF ORTHORHOMBIC HfO2 NANOCRYSTALS AND HfO2 NANOPOWDERS WITH ROD-SHAPE DMONOCLINIC PARTICLES[J]. Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society, 2010, 0(8)
Authors:ZHAO Xueguo  LO Minghua
Abstract:Orthorhombic HfO2 nanopowders were prepared in the mixed solution of alcohol and water at 180 ℃ via solvothermal method. The as-synthesized HfO2 nanopowders were characterized by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and Fourier infrared spectra. The results show that orthorhombic HfO2 nanopowders can be obtained in the mixed solution of alcohol and water in an appropriate ratio at a low temperature of 180 ℃. Short rod-shaped monoclinic HfO2 particles can be synthesized by the proposed method of synthesizing orthorhombic HfO2 nanocrystals with borax as addition agent,and then followed by heat-treatment at 500 ℃.
Keywords:orthorhombic hafnium oxide  monoclinic hafnium oxide  nanocrystals  solvothermal method
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