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End‐Grained Wood/Polyurethane Composites, 3 – Isocyanate‐Free Route
Authors:Olivier Persenaire  Michaël Alexandre  Philippe Degée  Philippe Dubois
Affiliation:Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials, Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers, Materia Nova Research Center, University of Mons‐Hainaut, Place du Parc, 20 – 7000 Mons, Belgium
Abstract:End‐grained wood/polyurethane composites were obtained by a water‐based one‐pot process free of diisocyanates. Wood was impregnated with both PEG and CBC‐functionalized PEG as a coupling agent. A thorough study of the CBC‐mediated end‐groups conversion of PEG was achieved. It came out that functionalization conditions strongly affected the polyurethane chain extension and its grafting onto the wood structure. Antiswelling efficiency measurements showed that the one‐pot procedure allowed to reach comparable dimensional stabilization than the diisocyanate‐based process previously described. Morphological analysis demonstrated that such an improvement was attributable to the formation of cell wall‐bulked WPCs.
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Keywords:dimensional stability  end‐grained wood  impregnation  morphology  polyurethanes
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