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Electrospun Silica—Polybenzimidazole Nanocomposite Fibers
Authors:Till von Graberg  Arne Thomas  Andreas Greiner  Markus Antonietti  Jens Weber
Affiliation:1. Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenber 1, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany

Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie, Makromolekulare Chemie, Hans-Meerwein-Str. Geb. H, D-35032 Marburg, Germany;2. Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Research Campus Golm, Am Mühlenber 1, D-14424 Potsdam, Germany;3. Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie, Makromolekulare Chemie, Hans-Meerwein-Str. Geb. H, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

Abstract:A new route for the manufacturing of silica/poly(benzimidazole) (PBI) nanocomposites fibers is described. PBI was synthesized via melt polycondensation and polycondensation in poly(phosphoric acid). Solutions of PBI and silica nanoparticles in N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc) were electrospun to fibers and non‐wovens. The resulting materials were analyzed by ATR‐IR spectroscopy, small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and nitrogen sorption measurements. The non‐wovens could be processed towards dense, cross‐linked membranes by hot pressing and treatment with p‐xylylene dichloride.
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Keywords:fibers  high performance polymers  nanocomposite  processing
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